American Red Cross Levels
Read the Article: "CPSC Warns Toddler Drownings Happen Quickly and Silently"
Parent-infant:
- Water Adjustment
- Swimming on Front: front float, front glide, and leg action.
- Swimming on Back: back float, back glide, and leg action.
- Breath Control: blowing bubbles and under water exploration
- Changing Directions: rolling back to front and front to back.
- Personal Safety: choosing a life jacket and using a lifejacket
- Water Exit: lifting out of the water.
Parent-tot
- Water Adjustment
- Swimming on Front: front float, front glide, leg action, arm action, and combined stroke on front.
- Swimming on Back: back float, back glide, leg action, arm action, combined stroke on back.
- Breath Control: blowing bubbles and underwater exploration.
- Changing Directions: rolling front to back and back to front.
- Personal Safety: Choosing a life jacket, using a life jacket, and basic safety rules.
- Water Exit: lifting out, using side of pool, and using ladder.
Level 1
- Water Entry and Exit: learning to use ladder, steps, and side.
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming: Submerge mouth, nose, and eyes.
- Buoyancy on Front: maintain front float position and recover to standing with assistance.
- Buoyancy on Back: maintain back float position and recover to standing with assistance.
- Changing Directions and Position: change directions of travel while walking or paddling, roll over from front to back and back to front.
- Treading: explore arm and hand movements.
- Swim on Front: alternating arm action, simultaneous arm action, alternating leg action, simultaneous leg action, and combined stroke on front.
- Swim on Back: alternating arm action, simultaneous arm action, alternating leg action, simultaneous leg action, and combined stroke on back.
- General and Personal Water Safety: water safety rules, how to use a life jacket, and wearing a life jacket in the water.
- Helping Others: how to get help.
Level 2
- Water Entry and Exit: enter water by stepping or jumping from the side, and exit water safely using ladder or side
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming: Submerge entire head, bobs, open underwater, and pick up submerged toys.
- Buoyancy on Front: maintain front float position (face in the water) and recover, front glide, and float in face-down position.
- Buoyancy on Back: maintain back float position and recover, and back glide.
- Changing Direction and Position: change direction of travel paddling on front or back and roll over front to back and back to front.
- Treading: using arm and leg actions on front.
- Swim on Front: combined arm and leg actions on front.
- Swim on Back: finning arm action, sculling arm action, and combined arm and leg action on back.
- Swim on Side: alternating leg action and simultaneous leg action.
- General and Personal Water Safety: water safety rules, how to use a life jacket, and move into the water while wearing a life jacket.
- Helping Others: how to recognize a swimmer in distress and how to get help.
Level 3
- Water Entry and Exit: jump into deep water from the side, and head first entry from sitting or kneeling.
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming: submerge and retrieve an object, bobs with the head fully submerged, and rotary breathing.
- Buoyancy on Front: front glide with kick and survival float.
- Buoyancy on Back: back glide with kick and back float.
- Changing Direction and Position: change position from vertical to horizontal on front and back.
- Treading: tread water.
- Swim on Front: front crawl and butterfly (kick and body motion).
- Swim on Back: back crawl.
- General and Personal Water Safety: understand general water safety rules, rules for safe diving, enter and exit the water wearing a life jacket, HELP position, and Huddle position.
- Helping Others: reaching assist and check-call-care.
Level 4
- Water Entry and Exit: dive from compact or stride position.
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming: swim underwater and feet first surface dive.
- Buoyancy on front: survival float.
- Buoyancy on back: back float.
- Changing Direction and Position: open turn on front and push off in streamlined position, and open turn on back and push off in streamlined position.
- Treading: tread using scissor, breaststroke, or rotary kick and sculling arm motions.
- Swim on Front: front crawl, breaststroke, and butterfly
- Swim on Back: back crawl and elementary backstroke.
- Swim on Side: swim on side with scissors kick.
- General and Personal Water Safety: additional rules for safe diving and compact jump from a height while wearing a life jacket.
- Helping Others: throwing assist and care for conscious choking victim.
Level 5
- Water Entry and Exit: shallow dive from the side, glide, and begin stroke.
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming: swim underwater, tuck surface dive, and pike surface dive.
- Buoyancy on Front: survival float.
- Buoyancy on Back: back float.
- Changing Direction and Position: flip turn while swimming on front and back.
- Treading water: tread using two different types of kick.
- Swim on Front: front crawl, butterfly, and breaststroke.
- Swim on Back: back crawl and elementary backstroke.
- Swim on Side: sidestroke.
- General and Personal Water Safety: survival swimming.
- Helping Others: rescue breathing.
Information provided by the American Red Cross Water Safety Program